The complex relationship between research and health policy is illustrated by the ongoing discussion regarding the association between HIV acquisition and hormonal contraception, and in particular, progestogen-only injectable contraceptives (POIs). Despite a body of epidemiological, translational, and basic science research, the question persists as to whether there exists a causal increased risk of HIV acquisition in women who use POIs. The World Health Organization (WHO) experience with continually reviewing current research evidence and with the implementation of evidence-based guidelines reflects how challenging creating health care policy can be. Translating research into policy must account for the needs and concerns of multiple stakeholders as well as the people it ultimately will affect. This session will highlight several aspects of this experience to show how challenging this process can be. It is aimed at policy makers, ministries of health, advocates and researchers.

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